Tuesday 7 August 2018

U.K. unveils new organ donation plan to address Indian-origin shortages

U.K. unveils new organ donation plan to address Indian-origin shortages



The U.K. government  announced new plans to change the law for organ and tissue donation to address the urgent need for organs within Indian-origin communities in the country.

The proposed new system of consent for organ and tissue donation is expected to come into effect in England in 2020 as part of a drive to help black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) people desperately waiting for a life-saving transplant.

Under the new presumed consent system, those who do not want to donate their organs will be able to record their decision on the state-funded National Health Service (NHS) Organ Donor Register (ODR).


The announcement comes as a recent report called on the NHS to take more proactive action to address the high death rate among Indian-origin people in Britain due to low levels of organ donation within the community.


India has seen a 10-fold increase in its organ donation consent rates over the last decade as a result of sustained public awareness programmes, policy initiatives, and multi-stakeholder collaboration


A substantial number of patients on the transplant list, and dying as a result of long waiting periods, are Indians and Pakistanis.


According to NHS records, only 7% of donors last year were from BAME backgrounds, with Indians accounting for just 1.9% of the NHS ODR.

It found that 21% of people who died on the organ donation waiting list in the U.K. last year were from a BAME background, compared with 15% a decade ago


Sustained public education campaigns and youth engagement are responsible for a higher number of registrations and consent rates in these countries.

Both India and the U.K. follow the opt-in system, whereby families’ decision to donate organs of their loved one after death is discretionary.

The U.K. government is now moving towards adopting legislation favouring the opt-out system to address the growing crisis in the country.

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